Runner-Forming Balsam is a herb up to 30 cm tall,
having leafless flowering stem. Stems are tuberous, 1-2 × 1-2 cm,
carrying runners, often connected by runners. Leaves arise from root,
fleshy. Leaf-stalks are 6-15 cm long, hairless, channeled at upper
side, rounded at lower side; blade 4-8 x 4-6.5 cm, round or rounded,
heart-shaped at base, rounded or with a short sharp point at tip,
margin distantly sawtoothed, bristly above, hairless and glaucous
below. Lateral veins are 5-8 pairs, prominently impressed above, faint
below. Flowering stems are raceme-like, 30-45 cm long, hairless, erect,
6-20 flowered. This balsam is closely similar to
Leafless-Stem Balsam. It can be
distinguished by the presence of runners, by the long and thick, curved
spur. Spur in Leafless-Stem Balsam is slender. Leaves of Leafless-Stem
Balsam do not have nerves distinctly impressed above. Flowers of
Leafless-Stem Balsam vary from white to pink. Runner-Forming Balsam
grows in wet water dripping rock crevices among the grasses at
elevations of 1000-1500 m in Southern Western Ghats, particularly
Kerala. Flowering: July-September.
Identification credit: P.S. Sivaprasad
Photographed in Devikulam, Munnar, Kerala.
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The flower labeled Runner-Forming Balsam is ...