Rose Myrtle is an evergreen shrub growing up to 4
m-12 feet tall. The leaves are opposite, oval, leathery, 5-7 cm long
and 2-3.5 cm broad, three-veined from the base, blunt to sharp pointed
at the tip, glossy green above, densely grey or rarely yellowish-hairy
beneath, with a wide stalk and an entire margin. The flowers are
solitary or in clusters of two or three, 2.5-3 cm diameter, with five
petals which are tinged white outside with purplish-pink or all pink.
The fruit is edible, 1.0-1.5 cm long, purple, round, three or
four-celled, capped with persistent sepals, soft, with 40-45 seeds in a
double row in each cell; seed dispersal is by frugivorous birds and
mammals. Seed production and germination rates are high. It has shown
promise as a fire retardant species for use in fire breaks in the
Himalayas.
Identification credit: Dinesh Valke
Photographed at Eravilulam National Park, Munnar, Kerala & Sholas, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Rose Myrtle is ...