Ripgut Grass is an annual grass that is 1-3 feet in
height with hairy, rough leaves about 1 cm wide. The membranous ligule
is prominent, white with spiky hairs. The wide panicle nods like that
of an oat plant, and it bears a large, splayed spikelet with a very
long awn which can exceed 5 cm in length. The seeds easily break out of
the spikelet. They are very sharp and very rough due to tiny barb-like
hairs that face backward, allowing the seed to catch and lodge-like a
fish hook. This characteristic makes the seeds a danger to animals,
which can easily get a seed lodged in a paw or eye. Motion can cause
the seed to work itself deeper into the flesh. Brome grass is native to
the Mediterranean but has been introduced to much of the rest of the
world. It can substantially reduce yields when it invades wheat fields.
It has naturalized in some areas and is considered a troublesome
noxious weed in others.
Identification credit: Kuntal Saha
Photographed in Srinagar, Kashmir.
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The flower labeled Ripgut Grass is ...