Common name: Red Frangipani • Bengali: Kathgolop • Hindi: लाल गुलाचिन Lal gulachin • Manipuri: ꯈꯒꯤꯂꯩ ꯍꯥꯑꯣ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ Khagi leihao angangba • Marathi: चाफ़ा • Tamil: சம்பங்கி Sampangi
Botanical name:Plumeria rubraFamily:Apocynaceae (Oleander family) Synonyms: Plumeria rubra f. rubra
Red Frangipani grows as a spreading shrub or small
tree up to a height of 2-8 m and similar width. It has a thick fleshy
trunk and sausage-like blunt branches covered with a thin grey bark.
The branches are somewhat brittle and when broken, ooze a white latex
that can be irritating to the skin and mucous membranes. The large
green leaves can reach 30-50 cm long and are arranged alternately and
clustered at the end of the branches. They are deciduous, falling in
the cooler months of the year. The flowers are at branch-ends,
appearing at the ends of branches over the summer. Often profuse and
very prominent, they are strongly fragrant, and have five petals. The
colours range from the common pink to white with shades of yellow in
the centre of the flower. Initially tubular before opening out, the
flowers are 5-7.5 cm in diameter, and only rarely go on to produce seed
- 20-60 winged seeds are contained in a 17.5 cm pod. Red Frangipani is
native to Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Lodhi Garden, Delhi.
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The flower labeled Red Frangipani is ...