FoI
Red Flame-Acanthus
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Red Flame-Acanthus
E Native Photo: Gary Thingnam
Common name: Red Flame-Acanthus • Assamese: তিতাফূল Titaaphul • Bihar: Chuhai • Khasi: Dieng-soh kajut • Manipuri: ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯡꯈꯥ ꯑꯉꯥꯡꯕꯥ নোঙমাঙখা অঙাঙবা Nongmangkha angangba • Tangkhul: Sipchang • Nepali: चुवा Chuwaa, तिते Tite • Maring: Shimrim • Mizo: Kawldai-par-eng
Botanical name: Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis    Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Synonyms: Justicia thyrsiflora Roxb., Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus

Red Flame-Acanthus is a shrub 3-7 ft tall. Leaves are large, lanceshaped, hairless, about 20 cm long and about 2 cm wide, tapering at both ends. Flowers are borne in thyrses 10-30 cm long, borne at branch ends, or on short lateral branches, on short flower-cluster-stalks. Sepals are 6-8 mm long, densely velvet-hairy, bracts 0.7-2 cm long, linear. Flowers are wide-tube-shaped, 2-lipped, orange-red, closely hairy. Tube is broad from the base, curved; upper lip nearly erect and the lower one spreading. Stamens are hairless or slightly hairy near the base of the filaments, style hairless. Capsule is 3 cm long, 4 mm wide, somewhat quadrangular, hairless, 12-14-seeded. Seeds are much compressed, circular in outline, densely hairy, hairs elastically spreading when moistened. Red Flame-Acanthus is found in subtropical Himalayas, from Garhwal to Bhutan and NE India, at altitudes up to 1000 m.

Identification credit: Sudhansu Sekhar Dash Photographed in Imphal, Manipur.

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