Red cassia is a graceful tree with spreading, drooping branches appearing to
be overweighted by its wealth of clustering orange-red blossoms. The tree
has alternate
pinnate leaves in pairs with colored margins which further enhance the
appearance. The leaves
are about 1 ft long and each has 15-20 pairs of oblong 2 in
leaflets. Red cassia produces clusters of pink, rose or orange flowers in
axillary and terminal, often branched, racemes. Sepal cup is hairy, with
sepals ovate, 4-7 mm long. Petals are 1-1.5 cm long, oblong-obovate, hairy
externally. Stamens are 10, 4 long, 3 medium sized and 3 small, not swollen
in the middle.
The fruit is a typical legume: it is cylindrical and
indehiscent (does not split open by itself), 8-12 in long, less
than 1 in in diameter, and bears many seeds separated by papery
partitions.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in IIT, Delhi
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The flower labeled Red Cassia is ...