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Purple-Flower Leafhead
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Purple-Flower Leafhead
A Native Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: Purple-Flower Leafhead • Hindi: Brahma-dandi
Botanical name: Phyllocephalum microcephalum    Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
Synonyms: Lamprachaenium microcephalum, Decaneurum microcephalum

Purple-Flower Leafhead is an erect, branched annual herb. Flowers are borne in round heads, 6-8 mm in diameter, carried on slender flower-cluster-stalks. Involucre bracts are pointed, fringed with hairs, erect or recurved. The bracts are in many series, highly overlapping, the outer gradually shorter, sometimes herbaceous-pointed. The receptacle is flat, bare. Flowers are purple, equal, regular, tube thin, limb narrowly 5-lobed. Anthers are arrow-shaped at the base, obtuse with ears. Branches are slender, hairless. Stem is 1-2 ft tall, simple or branched from the base, hairless to hairy or glandular. Leaves are stalked, 5-10 cm long, elliptic, with toothed margins, hairy above, white velvety beneath. Purple-Flower Leafhead is found in Peninsular India. Flowering: October-December.
Medicinal uses: The plant is used medicinally as an aromatic bitter. It smells of chamomile.

Identification credit: Radha Veach Photographed at Harishchandragad, Maharashtra.

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