Pretty East-Himalayan Balsam is a clustered annual
herb, 20-45 cm tall; stems about 2-4 mm in diameter, prostrate, rooting
at lower nodes, velvet-hairy. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils, 1-3,
about 2.5 cm across, orange-red or golden-yellow with dark-purplish red
nerves at throat, velvet-hairy. Flower-stalks are about 1.5-3 cm long,
slender, lateral sepals about 3-7 mm long, white with red dots, ovate
to ovate-lanceshaped, velvet-hairy. Lip is about 3-5 mm long, obliquely
boat-shaped; spur abruptly constricted about 0.5-1.5 cm long, yellowish
with red markings on back and rosy tip, thread-like. Standard petals
are about 1-1.5 cm long, reddish-yellow, round-obovate, shortly and
pointedly pointed at tip; wings about 1.2-1.7 cm long; basal lobes
about 5-7 x 3-4 mm, with an orange spot in middle, ovate-triangular;
distal lobes nearly round or elongate-obovate; dorsal ear short. Leaves
are simple, alternate, spiral; leaf-stalk about 0.5-2 cm long, blade
about 1-3.5 x 1-2.5 cm, broadly ovate to round, sometimes lanceshaped,
slightly narrowed into leaf-stalk at base, tapering at tip, finely
rounded toothed-sawtoothed along margins with lowermost teeth
thread-like, secondary nerves 4-12 pairs. Capsules are about 1.2 cm
long, spindle-shaped, slightly velvet-hairy. Pretty East-Himalayan
Balsam is found from Nepal, East Himalaya to Laos, Myanmar, Thailand,
at altitudes of 1500-1800 m.
Flowering: August-November.
Identification credit: J.M. Garg
Photographed in Mizoram.
• Is this flower misidentified?
If yes,
Your name: Your email: Your comments
The flower labeled Pretty East-Himalayan Balsam is ...