Oxeye Sunflower is a 3-5 ft. perennial herb with
stiff, branched stems, sunflower-like flower-heads, and opposite,
toothed leaves. Flowers are stalked, borne in a loose cluster at the
top of the plant. Flowers are 3.5-9 cm across, with 10-18 pale yellow
to orange-yellow ray florets, and a golden yellow to brownish
cone-shaped center disk. There are 2 layers of hairy, bracts
surrounding the base of the flower, though it may appear to be a single
row. The bracts are alternate, the inner bracts short with pointed tips
and the outer longer and broader, usually with rounded tips though they
may be pointed. Flower stalks are green and rough-hairy. Leaves are up
to 11 cm long and 7 cm wide, somewhat egg-shaped, tapering to a pointed
tip, with coarsely toothed to sawtoothed edges and a leaf stalk up to
about 2.5 cm long. The color ranges from bright green to dark green.
The texture is very rough and the edges can be wavy. Stems are erect,
typically branched and rough from short hairs. Oxeye Sunflower is
native to North America, cultivated in some hill stations in India.
Identification credit: Anil Thakur
Photographed in cultivation in Shimla.
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The flower labeled Oxeye Sunflower is ...