One-Flowered Litsea is an evergreen tree, 10-15 m
tall, about 30 cm d.b.h. Branchlets are dense brown velvet-hairy or
hairless. Leaves are alternate; leaf-stalk 8-10 mm, covered with
pubescence; leaf blade oblong-lanceshaped or
oblong-inverted-lanceshaped, 5-10 x 2-3 cm, hairless below, along
midrib velvet-hairy above, lateral veins 8-12 pairs, prominently
netveined-veined on both surfaces, base wedge-shaped, tip pointed or
tapering. Flowers are about 1.2 cm across, borne 1-3-clustered in leaf
axils, 1-flowered. Male flowers have 6 tepals in 2 whorls, outer ones
broader, inner ones slightly narrow and velvet-hairy outside. Fertile
stamens are 12 - dodeca in the genus name, stands for twelve.
Filaments are velvet-hairy, of 3rd whorls each with 2 large glands at
base, of 4th whorls with smaller glands; rudimentary pistil
velvet-hairy or hairless. Female flowers have ovary velvet-hairy or
hairless. Fruit is ellipsoid, 10-12 x 7-9 mm, sitting on disc-like
flower tube; fruiting flower-stalk about 5 mm, stout. One-Flowered
Litsea is found in forests in valleys, mixed forests of coniferous and
deciduous broad-leaved trees, at altitudes of 2000-2600 m, from
Himalaya to China and Myanmar. Flowering:
Identification credit: Sunit Singh, Shivani Negi
Photographed in Rudarparyag, Uttarakhand.
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The flower labeled One-Flowered Litsea is ...