Nipplewort is an annual or perennial herbaceous
plant growing up to 1-1.2 m tall, with hairy stems and clear (not
milky) sap. The leaves are spirally arranged; larger leaves at the base
of the flowering stem are often pinnate, with a large oval terminal
leaflet and one to four small side leaflets, while smaller leaves
higher on the stem are simple oval; all leaves have a toothed margin.
The flowers are yellow, produced in a flower-head 1-2 cm in diameter.
The flower-heads are borne numerous in loose clusters at the top of the
stem. Nipplewort is found worldwide. In India it is found in Jammu and
Kashmir.
The English name 'nipplewort' was coined in the 17th century as an
equivalent of papillaris (from Latin papilla, meaning a nipple), the
name used by German apothecaries, since the plant was used to treat
cracked nipples and ulcerated breasts.
Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
Photographed in Sonmarg & Dachhigam, Kashmir.
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The flower labeled Nipplewort is ...