Common name: Nilgiri Climbing Rose • Malayalam: Kattursoa
Botanical name:Rosa leschenaultianaFamily:Rosaceae (Rose family) Synonyms: Rosa wallichii, Rosa sempervirens var. leschenaultiana
Nilgiri Climbing Rose is spreading, climbing, armed
shrub with hooked prickles. Flower are white, very showy, up to 7 cm
wide; petals 5, inverted-heart-shaped, 3 cm wide, overlapping. Stamens
are numerous, filaments 1 cm. Pistils are numerous, superior. Ovary
1-celled, ovules 2, drooping. Flower occur singly or in few-flowered
corymbs, flower-stalk up to 3 cm, with copious glands. Calyx
flask-shaped, 4 mm wide, very glandular; sepals 5, lanceshaped,
leaf-like, up to 2.5 x 0.6 cm, glandular, reflexed with age. Leaves are
alternate, odd-pinnate, up to 10 x 8 cm, papery, leaf-stalk 2 cm;
stipules adnate to leaf-stalk base, up to 1.5 cm, glandular; leaflets 3
pairs, sharply sawtoothed; end leaflet is oblong-ovate, up to 6 x 3 cm,
leaflet-stalk 1 cm; laterals oblong-elliptic, up to 4.5 x 2.5 cm,
nearly stalkless. Fruit is ovoid, pericarp bony, enclosed in the
accrescent fleshy hypanthium. Nilgiri Climbing Rose is endemic to
Southern Western Ghats.
Identification credit: Siddarth Machado
Photographed in Avalanche Reserve Forest, Niligiris, Tamil Nadu.
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