Commonly known in India as Nargis, daffodils are lilylike perennials
with numerous narrow, straplike leaves, and
a single flowering stalk, all arising from a subterranean bulb. Leaves grow
upward, then droop out and down, and range from 6-30 inch in length.
Flower stalks range from 4 in tall in the miniature varieties, up to
24 in tall in standard varieties. There can be from one to a dozen or
more flowers per stalk. Flower colors are mostly white and yellow, but some
kinds have orange, pink or red coronas. There are about 50 species of
daffodils, and many thousands of named cultivars and hybrids of garden origin.
Daffodils originated in Portugal, Spain, the southern coast of France and the
northern coast of Morocco. Medieval Arabs used juice of the wild daffodil, N.
pseudonarcissus as a cure for baldness.
The name Narcissus has it origin in the famous Greek myth
about Narcissus, the handsome youth who was granted his great good
looks by the Gods. However, his beauty
was permanent and he was immortal, "If he never knows himself".
Many nymphs fell in love with him, but he did not respond. A nubile
wood nymph named Echo fell desperately in love, but Narcissus spurned
her. She was so devastated by his rejection that she wept and wailed,
and was ultimately consumed by her love.
But the Gods were not pleased. The goddess, Nemesis, heard about
poor Echo, and lured Narcissus to a shimmering lake. There in his vain
state, he was unable to resist gazing at his own reflection, and fell in
love with himself! As he gazed, the divine penalty took effect, and he
simply faded away. In his place sprang up the golden flower that bears
his name today. Now you know how Nargis came to be, and also why
psychologists warn vain patients about the "Narcissus complex."
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Garden of Five Senses, Delhi
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The flower labeled Nargis is ...