Malabar Neem is a deciduous trees, up to 20 m high,
bark 6-8 mm thick, dark brown, rough, warty, peeling in rectangular,
long and broad peels. Young shoots and inflorescence are scurfy
velvet-hairy. Leaves are 2-3 pinnate, (rarely 1-pinnate),
imparipinnate, attenuate, rachis 10-30 cm long, round, slender, swollen
at base, scurfy velvet-hairy when young. Side-stalks are 3-7 pairs,
10-20 cm long; leaflets 2-11 on each pinnae, opposite, leaflet-stalks
are 3-10 mm long, slender. Leaflets are 4.5-9 x 2-4 cm,
ovate-lanceolate, base oblique, narrow obtuse, round or attenuate, tip
long-pointed, margin entire or toothed, hairless at maturity, leathery,
lateral nerves 6-10 pairs, pinnate, slender, prominent; intercostae
reticulate, prominent. Flowers are greenish white, 8 mm long, fragrant,
in stellately pubescent, many- flowered branched panicles shorter than
the leaves; peduncles long; pedicels short. Calyx stellately tomentose
outside, deeply divided; lobes ovate, erect,ciliate. Petals 6 mm long,
linear- spathulate, concave, pubescent outside, puberulous within,
ciliate. Staminal tube scarcely 6 mm long, slightly expanded at the
mouth, 10- toothed ( the teeth bifid), silky puberulous on both
surfaces; anthers exserted,pubescent, longer than the teeth. Ovary
glabrous 5-celled; style little longer than the staminal tube,
overtopped by the apiculate anthers; stigma cylindric, 5- toothed;
teeth erect.
Malabar Neem is found in South India.
Identification credit: P. Samydurai
Photographed in Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Malabar Neem is ...