Malabar Caper is a caper found in the Western Ghats. It is named after
Hendrik Adriaan van Rheede (1636-1691, off the coast of Bombay), a Dutch
traveller and naturalist. He worked for the Dutch East India Company to
write the Hortus Malabaricus a compendium of the plants of economic
value in the south Indian Malabar region. Malabar Caper is an erect shrub,
2-4 m tall. Branches are brown velvety but later smooth; shoots are armed
with short, straight spines. Leaves are elliptic-ovate to lance-like, with
a narrow tip. Flowers are white, bluish winged, sometimes lilac, showy, 3-5
cm across, mostly occuring singly in leaf axils, rarely in a much condensed
raceme. Sepals are elliptic, 11-15 x 6-8 mm, densely covered with fines
hairs. The four petals are obovate, 1-2 x 0.8-1 cm. The upper pair of
petals have a yellowish blotch near throat - this can be treated as an
identifying feature for this species. Stamens are over 80, densely packed.
Fruits oblong to ovoid-fusiform, faintly ribbed, beaked, 2.5-3 cm.
Identification credit: Shrikant Ingalhalikar
Photographed near Castlerock, Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Malabar Caper is ...