Long-Spike Indigo is shrub or small tree, erect,
1-3 m tall. Stipules are narrowly lanceshaped, 5-8 mm, falling off.
Leaves are 20-25 cm, 11-19-foliolate. Leaf-stalks and rachis have
appressed white and brown hairs. Leaf-stalks are 2-2.5 cm, rachis
flattened and adaxially grooved. Leaflet-stalks are 2-3 mm, leaflets
blades opposite, ovate-lanceolate, 3-6 x 1.5-2 cm, papery, base rounded
to broadly wedge-shaped, tip long-pointed. Flower racemes are 7-13 cm,
densely flowered; carried on stalks covered with rust-colored hairs.
Bracts are lanceolate, about 1.5 mm. Flower-stalks are as long as
bracts. Sepal cup is 1-2 mm, with dense appressed grayish brown hairs,
tube about 1 mm, teeth triangular, about 0.5 mm. Flowers are white or
purple, standard ovate-lanceolate, 6.5-8 mm, wings as long as standard,
margin ciliate. Keel is 7-7.5 mm, outside with dense appressed brown
hairs. Stamens are 5-6.5 mm. Seed-pod is cylindric, spreading,
2.5-4.5 cm x 5.5-6 mm, sparsely hairy, endocarp blotched. Seeds are
10-16, disc-like, about 2 mm in diameter, arranged like a pile of
coins. Long-Spike Indigo is found in China, Bhutan, NE India, Andhra
Pradesh, Gujarat, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal; Sri
Lanka, Andaman and Nicobar and SE Asia. Flowering: June-September.
Identification credit: H.B. Naithani
Photographed at Rainforest Research Institute, Jorhat, Assam.
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The flower labeled Long-Spike Indigo is ...