Little ironweed is an annual or short-lived perennial to 50 cm with ovate
leaves. The stems branch repeatedly at the top to hold aloft the small
cylindrical, purple flower heads. Leaves are 2-3.5 x 1.2-2.5 cm, including leaf-stalks. Flower-cluster-stalks are 0.3-1 cm. Bracts are linear at proximal nodes, wanting distally. Phyllaries are 3-4 mm. Fruit is 1.5-2 mm; pappus white. Flowers throughout the year. Originally from Tropical Asia & Africa, now a pantropical weed.
Found in upland crop areas, waste places and roadsides throughout India, including the Himalaya.
Medicinal uses: The seeds yield a fatty oil and are used as an
anthelmintic and alexipharmic; they are said to be quite effective against
roundworms and threadworms. They are also given for coughs, flatulence,
intestinal colic and dysuria and for leucoderma, psoriasis and other chronic
skin-diseases. The seeds are made into a paste with lime juice and used for
destroying pediculi.
Identification credit: Navendu Pagé
Photographed in Lodhi Garden, Delhi & Jodhpur, Rajasthan.
• Is this flower misidentified?
If yes,
Your name: Your email: Your comments
The flower labeled Little Ironweed is ...