Leptura Balsam is an erect, unbranched herb, about
2 ft tall, with stems somewhat angled, greenish. Flower-cluster-stalks
arise in leaf-axils, 4-6.5 cm long, hairless, 2-3-flowered; bracts
ovate, about 4 mm long, hairless, green, deciduous. Flower-stalks are
1.5 - 2.5 cm long, fascicled. Flowers are about 2.5 cm across, pinkish.
Lateral sepals broadly ovate, pointed, 4.5-5.5 mm long, green. Lip
bowl-shaped, pointed, 1-1.3 cm long; spur slender, tapering, incurved.
Standard is broadly oblong, blunt. Distal lobes of wings are 6-7 mm
long, green becoming pinkish at edges. Stamens are yellow. Leaves are
alternate, ovate to elliptic-lanceshaped, pointed or tapering at tip,
wedge-shaped at base, rounded toothed along margins with short cilia in
sinuses, 4.5-10 x 2.5 cm, midnerve slightly prominent below, lateral
nerves in 5 pairs, rising almost at right angles to midnerve, hairless
with short and stiff hairs on nerves above, pale and subglaucous below;
leaf-stalks 1-7 cm long. Capsules are ellipsoid, beaked, about 1.5 cm
long; seeds round, hairy when young and hairless when mature. Leptura
Balsam is endemic to Southern W. Ghats in Anamalais and High Ranges
(ldukki distt.) in evergreen forest margins at an altitude of 1300-1650
m, in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
Flowering: May-September.
Identification credit: Shrishail Kulloli
Photographed in Kerala.
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The flower labeled Leptura Balsam is ...