Laurel-Leaved Snail Tree is a shrub or small tree
with channelled, slightly angular, hairless branches. Leaf-stalks
usually less than 1 cm, hairless. Leaves are elliptic, ovate, or long
elliptic to lanceshaped-elliptic, rarely oblanceolate, 4-15 x 1.5-5 cm,
thinly leathery, both surfaces smooth and glossy, base wedge-shaped or
narrow, tip pointed and attenuate, palmately 3-veined. Flowers are
borne in cymose or thyrsoid inflorescence, 1-5 cm long, in leaf axils.
Color of leaves are medium green with a fall color of poor yellow
green. Flowers are showy white with yellow spots in the spring. Fruit
is an elongated capsule that starts out green and turns brown in the
fall. It can be 8 to 20 inches in length. It is native to
Indian Subcontinent, including the Himalaya to Japan and Philippines.
Medicinal uses: An alkaloid in the bark has a
muscle-relaxing effect, similar to that of curare. The plant has also
been used as a diuretic and as a vermifuge. Cocculus laurifolius is
grown as a slow-growing ornamental tree in the United States.
Identification credit: Ram Krishan
Photographed in Nahan, Himachal Pradesh & Byasi forests, Uttarakhand.
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The flower labeled Laurel-Leaved Snail Tree is ...