Lanceleaf Litsea is an evergreen shrub, about 3 m
tall. Branchlets are rusty woolly or gray-yellow velvet-hairy. Leaves
are opposite or alternate on same tree; leaf-stalk 3-10 mm, hairy like
branchlets; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, lanceshaped,
oblong-lanceshaped, or elliptic-lanceshaped, 5-10 × 2.4-4.5 cm,
yellow-brown or rusty woolly or gray-yellow velvet-hairy below, lateral
veins 5-8 pairs, base wedge-shaped or rotund, tip pointed or tapering.
Flowers are borne in umbels in leaf-axils, solitary or clustered, male
umbel 3-flowered; flower-cluster-stalk nearly absent or 5-7 mm. Male
flowers: flower-stalk about 1 mm; tepals 6, lanceshaped or oblong;
fertile stamens 9, sometimes 6. Fruit is spherical or ellipsoid, seated
on shallowly disc-like flower tube; fruiting flower-stalk is about 3
mm. Lanceleaf Litsea is found in thickets, streamsides, forests at
altitudes of 100-2000 m in the Himalayas, from Nepal to Bhutan, NE
India, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam. Flowering: May-June.
Medicinal uses: Warm root extract is taken
frequently by Chakmas for the cure of diarrhoea in Rangamati
Identification credit: Saroj Kasaju
Photographed in Sourinee, Mirik, Darjeeling distt.
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The flower labeled Lanceleaf Litsea is ...