Lanceleaf Garcinia is an evergreen, hairless shrub,
growing up to a height of 5 m. Leaves are alternate, lanceshaped with
shiny appearance. Flowers are pink in colour and are borne in clusters.
Inflorescence is polygamous, tetramerous, consisting of male and
hermaphrodite flowers. Male flowers are 1-2, mid-at branch-ends, with
thick oblong fleshy sepals and smaller petals. Stamens are oblique,
about 40 in number and are arranged in a hairless mass which contains
four celled anthers. Hermaphrodite flowers are at branch-ends or in
leaf-axils, larger than male flowers, staminoids arranged in 4 bundles
of 4-5 each; ovary ovoid, 6-8 stigmatic rays and glandular. Fruits are
smooth, obovoid, fleshy with 4-6 segments, each segment containing a
seed. Lanceleaf Garcinia is found in Flowering: October-December.
Medicinal uses: Since long ago, different
ethnic communities of NE India have been using this plant as a pain
reliever and hypoglycemic agent. Ripe fruits are eaten raw or dried and
are considered to be effective against diarrhea.
Identification credit: Momang Taram
Photographed in Upper Subansiri Distt., Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Lanceleaf Garcinia is ...