The genus name Paphiopedilum is derived from the Greek Paphos, a city on the
island of Cyprus, and pedilon, slipper. commonly referred to as the Lady’s or
Venus’ Slipper Orchids, so named from the unusual shape of the pouch
(labellum) of the flower, which was said to resemble a lady’s slipper. The
pouch functions by trapping insects so that they are forced to climb up past
the staminode, behind which they collect or deposit pollinia. These sympodial
orchids lack pseudobulbs. Instead they grow robust shoots, each with several
leaves. These can be short and rounded or long and narrow, and typically have
a mottled pattern. When older shoots die, newer ones take over. Each new shoot
only blooms once when it is fully grown, producing a raceme between the
fleshy, succulent leaves. The roots are thick and fleshy. Potted plants form a
tight lump of roots that, when untangled, can be up to l m long. The
Paphiopedilums are among the most widely cultivated and hybridized of orchid
genera.
Identification credit: Jagdeep Verma
Photographed in Gangtok, Sikkim.
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The flower labeled Lady's Slipper Orchid is ...