A tall growing orchid native to India and SE Asia - it can grow 3 ft high.
Placed in various genera: Pecteilis, Habenaria, Orchis, Platanthera.
The Butterfly Orchid is so named because of its wing-like sepals and fringed
lip lobes. The butterfly orchid is a ground orchid of swamp and grassland
with very large white terminal flowers and elongated nectarines. The
flowers have a pleasing fragrance. During the monsoon, the twin underground
tubers, dormant till then, shoot out a robust green stem of flat leaves,
bearing up to six flowers.
The outstanding part is the wide spreading lip, which is tri-cleft. While
the mid-lobe is simple and tongue-like, the side lobes are widely expanded
with ends split up into numerous long comb-like segments. The lip has a
long, tubular greenish spur near the base. The petals are narrow and hidden
by the wide white sepals. The dorsal sepal is the widest. The stumpy white
column has a single anther, flat at the tip, pollinia being two.
This flower also has a peculiar spur which is described as "a long and
somewhat crooked
tail at the back, hanging down for some 6 inches, as thick as an oaten
pipe, round, hollow inside, on the outside green and white..." by the
discoverer Rumphius himself.
The home of this orchid is humus-rich marshy grasslands, margins of bamboo
clump shelters and the muddy fringes of swamps in hilly areas throughout
the country. Tubers are uprooted and eaten by wild boar.
The orchid can be easily cultivated in pots filled with rich with leaf
mould. While collecting the tubers from the wild, take plenty of soil from
home. When the flowering season is over, the stem withers. The pots should
not be disturbed as the tubers hibernate. The pots should be kept always
moist and under the shade. The tuber sprouts and flowers in the next
rains. Flowering: September-November.
Identification credit: Pankaj Kumar
Photographed in Shreevardhan, Western Ghats.
• Is this flower misidentified?
If yes,
Your name: Your email: Your comments
The flower labeled Lady Susan's Orchid is ...