FoI
Knobweed
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Knobweed
aturalized Photo: Prashant Awale
Common name: Knobweed, Lesser Roundhead, False Ironwort
Botanical name: Hyptis capitata    Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)

Knobweed is an erect subshrub 1/2-2 m tall, with ovate-oblong, acute, serrate, petiolate leaves, commonly 5-15 cm long and 2-6 cm wide; petiole to about 2-3 cm; blades glabrate or puberulent and dorsally glandular; peduncles axillary, commonly 2-9 cm long; heads subglobose, 1.5-2.5 cm in diameter; flowers sessile, white, subtended by oblong-obovate bracts up to 8-12 mm long; calyx-lobes subulate, nearly equal, calyx-tube glabrous at extreme base, hirsute medially, pubescent distally, 3-4 mm long in flower, enlarging to nearly 1 cm in fruit; corolla 5-6 mm long, white with faint purplish spots on upper lip; filaments pubescent basally; nutlets brownish-black with a narrow white hilum, about 1 mm long. Knobweed is native to Central America, now widespread as a weed.

Identification credit: Pudjii Widodo
Photographed in Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar.
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