Common name: Karal Fig, South Indian Fig • Hindi: पिलखन Pilkhan • Kannada: ಬೋವಿ Bovi, ಬೋವು Bovu, ಬೋವಿಯ ಮರ,Boviyamara,ಕರಿಬಸರಿ Kari basari, ಬಿಳಿಬಸುರಿ Bilibasuri • Malayalam: Karaal, Kara, Aal, Karal, Chela • Sanskrit: Kapitanah, Plaksah • Tamil: Kal-aal • Telugu: Jevi, Juvi
Botanical name:Ficus tsjakelaFamily:Moraceae (Mulberry family) Synonyms: Ficus tsjahela Burm. f.
Karal Fig is a deciduous tree up to 25 m tall. Bark
is dark brown; blaze red. Branchlets are round, hairless. Sap is white,
profuse. Leaves are simple, alternate, spiral; stipules leaf-like, 0.7
cm long, falling off and leaving annular scar; leaf-stalk about 6 cm
long, channeled, hairless. Leaves are up to 20 x 8 cm, oblong,
elliptic-oblong, tip tapering, base rounded, leathery, margin entire,
hairless and glossy; basally 3-nerved; midrib raised above; secondary
nerves 6-10 pairs, prominent and parallel, looped near the margin;
tertiary nerves netveined. Inflorescence is fig-like, stalkless,
depressed-spherical, in clusters of 2-6, on very short crowded
tubercles in the axils of the leaves or most frequently at the scars of
fallen leaves; flowers unisexual. Figs are stalkless, about 0.5 cm
across, greenish; achenes smooth. Karal Fig is native to Peninsular
India and Sri Lanka.
Identification credit: Ajit Ampalakkad
Photographed in Tamil Nadu & Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Karal Fig is ...