Kannur Sonerila is a small herb, growing 6-30 cm tall,
stem and branches more or less four-edged, reddish. It is named for the
Kannur district of Kerala. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils or at
branch-ends, in zig-zag racemes, 4-10 flowered, flower-cluster-stalk
1-2.5 cm long, reddish. Flowers have 3 purple, obovate petals, 6-8 x
3-4 mm. Stamens are 3, filaments 2.5-3.0 mm long, anthers broadly ovate
tip pointed not beaked, 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flower-stalks are small,
almost merging with the base of ovary, 1.0-2.5 mm long. Sepal-tube is
urn-shaped, 4-5 mm long, sepals broadly triangular, 0.5-0.75 x 0.75-1.0
mm. Leaves are in opposite mutually perpendiculat pairs,
ovate-lanceshaped, 2.0-4.0 x 1-1.5 cm, base distinctly unequal,
oblique, tip shortly and bluntly tapering, pinnately veined, 6-g nerves
arising from each side of the midrib, margin sharply sawtoothed, upper
surface covered with scattered whitish hairs, lower surface hairless or
with a few scattered hairs on the nerves, minutely white spotted,
remain greenish or turn brownish green on drying, membranous ;
leaf-stalks 1-1.5 cm long, hairless. Capsules 4-5 mm long,
indistinctly 6-ribbed, seeds many. Kannur Sonerila is endemic to
Southern India.
Identification credit: Sushant More
Photographed in Coorg, Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Kannur Sonerila is ...