Botanical name:Gomphostemma javanicumFamily:Lamiaceae (Mint family) Synonyms: Gomphostemma lucidum, Gomphostemma cinereum
Java Gomphostemma is a herb or shrub, erect, robust.
Stems are up to 1.5 m tall, woolly. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils, in
crowded, many flowered cymes, nearly stalkless. Bracts and bracteoles
are linear-lanceshaped to linear, 7-10 x 1-2 mm. Flowers are white to
yellowish, about 3.5 cm, finely velvet-hairy. Flower-tube is about 2 mm
wide at base, about 10 m cm wide at throat; upper lip straight,
circular, about 6.5 × 7.5 mm; lower lip about 10 mm, middle lobe
circular, about 5 mm in diameter, lateral lobes about 4.5 × 6.5 mm.
Calyx is bell-shaped, 9-10 x 5-6 mm, densely woolly, dilated and
eventually splitting in fruit; teeth triangular, 2-3 mm, apically short
needlelike. Leaf-stalks are 1-3 cm, leaf blade 19-21 x 3-9 cm, below
densely gray or tawny star-shaped woolly, base wedge-shaped or blunt,
margin coarsely sawtoothed to inprominently minutely toothed, tip
tapering to blunt. Nutlets are 4, compressed obovoid, 4.5-5.5 x 3.5-4
mm, white, tawny when dry, rough, covered with sparse, star-shaped
hairs. Java Gomphostemma is found in densely forested valleys, grassy
streamside slopes, ata altitudes of 100-1400 m, in Andaman Is., Assam,
Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast,
East Himalaya, Hainan, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar,
Philippines, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam. Flowering:
Apr-July.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in East Siang district, Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Java Gomphostemma is ...