Indian Vanilla Creeper is a terrestrial climbing
orchid, which appears to be a leafless tree-dwelling orchid. It climbs
by means of aerial roots; stems thick, round, deeply channelled. Leaves
are arrested, 1.2-3.7 cm long, lanceshaped, tapering. Flowers are
white, 6.8 cm across, in very stout, many-flowered, 13-15 cm long
racemes. Floral leaves are 8 x 5 mm, broadly ovate, somewhat pointed,
5-7-veined. Sepals are 4.5 x 1.6-1.7 cm, broadly inverted-lanceshaped,
somewhat pointed, 13-15-veined. Petals are as long as sepals, 2.8 cm
broad, spoon-shapedly obovate, 15-veined, margins wavy. Lip is erect,
3.7-4.3 x 2.4 cm, obovate-oblong, wavy, rounded toothed, inserted at
the base of the column, embracing and fusing with it by a convolute
claw and dilating into a trumpet-shaped limb with recurved margins,
lateral lobes absent, tip triangular, pointed; disc with 2 broad,
papillate ridges from the base to beyond the middle; column long,
narrow, 1.7 cm long, 2.5 mm broad. Fruit is a very slender capsule,
12.5-15 cm long. Indian Vanilla Creeper is found in South India and Sri
Lanka. Flowering: December-August.
Identification credit: M. Sulaiman
Photographed in Ulioor, Mettupalayam, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Indian Vanilla Creeper is ...