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Horned Lousewort
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Horned Lousewort
P Native Photo: Sonam Tamchos
Common name: Horned Lousewort • Ladakhi: པིཨསེང Piaseng
Botanical name: Pedicularis bicornuta    Family: Orobanchaceae (Broomrape family)

Horned Lousewort is a robust handsome plant, with a cylindrical cluster of usually many large pale yellow flowers, each up to 2 cm across, at the top of the stem. Flowers have a distinctive upper lip which is s-shaped, or spirally curved, with a slender deeply bifid beak; lower lip with two lateral rounded lobes twice as large as the oblong mid-lobe; flower-tube is hairy, 2-3 cm. Sepal-cup is prominently inflated, hairy, with small irregular lobes. Leaves are up to 15 cm alternate, stalked, linear-oblong, and pinnately cut into rounded, toothed or lobed segments. Stem is stout, usually 15-60 cm. Horned Lousewort is found on alpine slopes, irrigated meadows, from Pakistan to West Himalaya, at altitudes of 2700-4400 m. The tender leaves are used as potherb. Flowering: July-August.
Medicinal uses: The flowers are used in Tibetan medicine, they are said to have a bitter and cooling potency. They are used in the treatment of vaginal and seminal discharges.

Identification credit: Sonam Tamchos Photographed in Panikhar Kargil, Ladakh.

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