Hornbeam-Leaved Crossberry is a shrub, often
climbing, 1.5-3 m tall. Leave alternate, distichous; blade equilateral
to slightly inequilateral, from narrowly ovate-elliptic to elliptic,
sometimes oblong-elliptic or nearly obovate, more or less rounded at
the base, pointed to tapering at the tip, toothed along the margins,
12.5 X 5.5 cm. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils, or leaf-opposed, the
umbels usually 3-flowered, sometimes 5-flowered. The 5 sepals are
oblong, recurved, 1.5 cm long and 3-3.5 mm wide. They are
white-coloured and hairless within and greenish rusty-coloured and
densely woolly outside. The flower is composed of 5 white petals,
greenish-coloured and fringed with hairs at the base. The petals are
lanceshaped and tapering, 8 mm long and 3 mm wide. The androecium is
composed of numerous stamens. The filaments are thin and 6-8 mm long.
The anthers are tiny and globular. The style is stout and 1 cm long
with a capitate and 4-lobed stigma. The ovary is spherical, densely
velvet-hairy and 4-celled. The buds are covered with short and
rusty-coloured hairs. The flowers are fragrant. Fruits are
depressed-spherical, shallowly 2-lobed or unlobed, 1.5-2 cm diameter,
yellowish green when fresh, tawny and wrinkled when dry, tomentellous.
Hornbeam-Leaved Crossberry is
Medicinal uses: In Ayurveda, the plant is used
in the treatment for Dropsy Swellings, Oedema, Gout, Cutaneous, Small
pox, Measles, stomach diseases, disorders of menstrual cycle.
Identification credit: S. Kasim
Photographed in Katpadi, Tamil Nadu.
• Is this flower misidentified?
If yes,
Your name: Your email: Your comments
The flower labeled Hornbeam-Leaved Crossberry is ...