Hook-Tail Balsam is a slender, erect herb, up to 25 cm
tall, stems sparingly branched, leafy. Flowers are pink, about 2 cm
across, characterized by the unusually large lateral sepals, for the
size of the flower and the plant. Lateral sepals are obliquely ovate.
Lip is shortly bell-shaped, spur inflated in middle, hooked at tip,
short, stout. Standard is elliptic. Wings are 2 lobed, diverging. Lower
lobe is obovate or sickle shaped, upper lobe is oblong, smaller.
Flower-stalks are 1-2 cm long. Flowers are borne in umbels of 4-8,
carried on solitary flower-cluster-stalks in leaf-axils, up to 8 cm
long. Leaves are alternately arranged, ovate or nearly round, pointed
or heart-shaped at base, rounded-toothed at margin, pointed or tapering
at tip, 3-7 x 2-4 cm, membranous, often fringed with hairs at base,
hairless or hairy on nerves above; leaf-stalks 1.5-4 cm long, glandular
at tip. Capsules are ellipsoid, beaked, about 8 mm long; seeds few,
spherical. Hook-Tail Balsam is endemic to Southern Western Ghats.
Flowering: March-June.
Identification credit: C. Rajasekar
Photographed in Kalakkad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu.
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The flower labeled Hook-Tail Balsam is ...