Hooded Skullcap is a perennial herb with stems erect,
35-40 cm tall, slightly grooved, largely hairless, leafless basally,
much branched upward. Leaf-stalks are 2-7 mm; leaves
oblong-lanceshaped, 1.5-6 x 0.8-3 cm, larger basally, membranous to
papery, velvet-hairy, base shallowly heart-shaped, margin rounded
toothed-sawtoothed, tip pointed. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils on the
upper part of stem, one-sided. Flowers are purple to blue, about 1.8
cm, glandular velvet-hairy outside, lips partly finely velvet-hairy;
tube base slightly sac-like, throat 3.5-5 mm wide; upper lip
semicircular, about 2.5 mm wide; middle lobe of lower lip
triangular-ovate, tip notched; lateral lobes oblong, about 1.5 mm wide.
Flower-stalks are about 2 mm, densely retrorse velvet-hairy. Sepal-cup
is about 3.5 mm, densely white velvet-hairy outside, to 5 mm in fruit;
scutellum about 0.8 mm, erect, to 1.5 mm in fruit. Hooded Skullcap is
found in Temperate Eurasia, N. America. In India it is found in Western
Himalaya. Flowering: June-July.
Identification credit: Shakir Ahmad
Photographed in Kashmir.
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The flower labeled Hooded Skullcap is ...