Himalayan Plantain is a perennial, stemless,
hairless herb with short thick, up to 2 cm long rhizomes. It is
characterized by a rosette of basal leaves, usually carried on a short
stalk. Leaves are 2-6 cm long and 1.5 to 3 cm wide with 3 or 5 ribs,
the margin may be more or less serrated. The inflorescence is an erect
spike, 2-5 cm long, carried on a 10-17 cm long, leafless flowering
stem. Plantago himalaica is closely related to Plantago major in the
form of leaves, scapes and spikes etc., but is distinguished by having
a stipitate calyx and comparatively smaller, usually stalkless,
sometimes shortly stalked leaves. Himalayan Plantain is found at
altitudes of
2900 m and above in the Himalayas, from Kashmir to Nepal.
Medicinal uses: Leaves slightly bruised, are
applied on wounds. Oil from the seeds is antimicrobial, for chronic
diarrhoea and shigellosis, a bacillary dysentry.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Lahaul, Himachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Himalayan Plantain is ...