Herb Calanthe is a medium to large sized,
tree-dwelling orchid with short spindle-shaped, curved, about 5
internoded pseudobulbs carrying 3 to 5, broadly to narrowly elliptic,
tapering, stalked leaves. The plant blooms in the late spring and
summer on a at branch-ends, on 20-70 cm long, laxly 6-20 flowered,
velvet-hairy, ridged inflorescence with oblong-ovate, pointed,
adpressed, distant bracts and lanceshaped, pointed floral bracts and
carrying flowers that are not fragrant. Flowers are yellowish green;
flower-stalk and ovary about 3 cm, finely velvet-hairy. Dorsal sepal
reflexed, obovate-lanceshaped, about 15 x 7 mm, below finely
velvet-hairy, 5-veined, tip blunt and with a short sharp point; lateral
sepals reflexed, elliptic. Petals are reflexed, almost spoon-shaped,
about 12 x 2-2.5 mm, hairless, tip blunt; lip adnate to entire length
of column wings, deeply 3-lobed; lateral lobes ovate, 6-7 x about 5 mm,
tip obliquely flat; mid-lobe divided by a deep sinus into 2 lobules,
apiculate in sinus; lobules divergent, about as large as lateral lobes;
disk with a cluster of yellow wartlike calli at base; spur slightly
arcuate, yellowish green, 2-3 cm, slender, outside finely velvet-hairy,
tip blunt. Herb Calanthe is found in NE India to China and Vietnam, at
altitudes of 1500-2100 m.
Identification credit: Jambey Tsering
Photographed in Sessa, West Kameng, Arunachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Herb Calanthe is ...