Hedge Boxwood is an evergreen tree, up to 15 m high,
bark grey, thin, smooth; branchlets yellowish or blackish, round.
Leaves are simple, alternate; stipules small, falling off; leaf-stalk
3-8 mm, stout, finely velvet-hairy; blade 2-9 x 1.5-4.5 cm, ovate,
elliptic, ovate-oblong, ovate-elliptic or round, base round or
heart-shaped, tip blunt or round and retuse, margin entire or rounded
toothed, thickly leathery, hairless, shining; lateral nerves 4-8 pairs,
slender, pinnate, obscure, ascending, intercostae netveined, obscure.
Flowers are unisexual, yellowish, in in leaf-axils clusters; male
flowers: flower-stalk 4-7 mm, velvet-hairy; tepals 4, 3-4 x 2.5-3.5 mm,
small, concave, fringed with hairs, blunt, overlapping; stamens 6-10;
filaments 2 mm, free; anthers oblong; disc disciform or shortly
cup-shaped; female flowers: flower-stalk 1-10 mm long, velvet-hairy;
tepals 4, 2-4 x 1.7-3.5 mm, small, concave, fringed with hairs; disc
annular, rounded toothed; ovary ovoid, 1-1.5 mm across, 1-locular,
ovules 2; style 1; stigma broad, cup-shaped, peltate, fringed. Fruit is
a drupe 8 mm across, spherical, hairless, red; epicarp crinkled; seed
1, arillate. Hedge Boxwood is found in India and Sri Lanka
Medicinal uses: This plant is used in folk
medicine by the tribal people of Western Ghats to treat pain and
inflammation. The seeds of this plant are used as a wild edible food by
Palliyars (tribal Group) of Western Ghats