Botanical name:Syncolostemon comosusFamily:Lamiaceae (Mint family) Synonyms: Orthosiphon bracteatus, Orthosiphon comosus
Hairy Java Tea is an erect shrub, 3-5 feet tall,
woolly. Stem is round with multicellular shining glandular hairs.
Branches are usually opposite. Leaves are crowded towards the
inflorescences, nearly stalkless, obovate, wedge-shaped,
crenato-sawtoothed, with shining hairs on both surfaces. Flowers are
borne in very long racemes at branch-ends, axis stout, verticillasters
laxly arranged, 6-flowered. Bracts are rose-colored, upper ones larger,
leaf-like obovate, 3-nerved, nearly entire, glandular, concealing the
flower buds and deciduous. Sepal-cup is 1.2 cm erect but deflexed when
fruiting, upper lip broad, entire, concave at first and convex when
fruiting, lower lip with 4 pointed teeth. Flowers are 3.5-5 cm long
velvet-hairy, tube long, slender, inflexed towards the tip. Upper lip
is slightly larger than the lower, 3 lobed, mid-lobe very slightly
notched, lower lip entire, concave. Stamens 4 free, declinate. Disc is
swollen, style thread-like, stigma club-shaped, nutlets ovoid, smooth.
Hairy Java Tea is native to South India. Flowering: December-February.
Identification credit: Hopeland@iNaturalist
Photographed in Kalakad Mundathurai Tiger Reserve, Tamil Nadu.
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