Hairy Croton is an erect annual herb to 1 m tall, with
unpleasant smell. Stem is covered in rigid star-shaped hairs 2-3 mm
long. Leaves are star-shaped-hairy on both sides, ovate-rhombic,
2-5-7.5 - 1-5 cm, with toothed margins; leaf base glandular, with two
stalked glands at leaf-stalk tip. Flowers are borne in racemes at
branch-ends, 1.5-4 cm long. Female flowers are at base of raceme,
green; calyx persistent, with unequal sepals. Petals are tiny or
absent; ovary star-shaped bristly, 3-celled. Male flowers are placed
higher in raceme; sepals 5, equal; petals 5, white; stamens 10 or 11,
prominent, white. Fruit is a 3-lobed, splitting, globular capsule,
about 4 mm diameter. Seeds 3 mm long, shiny grey-brown, finely and
netveinedly ribbed, with a tiny white aril. Hairy Croton is found in
West Indies, Central and South America and Tropical Asia. In India it
is seen in Peninsular India, Kerala, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
Identification credit: Siddarth Machado
Photographed near Kunigal, Karnataka.
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The flower labeled Hairy Croton is ...