Hairless Tape Vine is a climbing herb. Roots are
tubers with fibrous roots below, round or oval also with irregular
shapes, grayish white, weighing about 5-20 kg. Leaves are ovate or
round, blunt at tip, 4-15 x 4-12 cm, hairless, 5-nerved; leaf-stalks
5-14 cm long, thickened at base. Male flowers are borne in leaf-axils,
in umbel-like cymes; flower-cluster-stalks 4-8 cm long, hairless;
bracts and bracteoles linear or linear-lanceshaped, hairless. Sepals
are 6; outer ones narrow-oblong; inner ones obovate. Petals are 3,
1.5-2 mm long. Female flowers: ovary oblong-ovoid; style short; stigma
4-5-cleft. Infructescence up to 15 cm long. Drupes are stalked, ovoid,
about 5 x 6 mm; endocarp transversely ribbed and grooved; embryo about
4 mm long; cotyledons oblong, blunt at tip. Hairless Tape Vine is found
in Uttarkhand, Assam and Meghalaya, at altitudes of 1000-2500 m.
Flowering: May-April.
Medicinal uses: The root is very bitter. It is
used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, asthma, abdominal
pains and dysentery. Root extracts have a long-standing reputation in
India as an antidysenteric, antipyretic and antiasthmatic.
Identification credit: Anil Thakur
Photographed in Hamirpur, Solan, HImachal Pradesh.
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The flower labeled Hairless Tape Vine is ...