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Botanical name: Andrographis paniculata Family: Acanthaceae (Acanthus family)
Synonyms: Justicia paniculata Green Chiretta is an erect annual herb extremely bitter in taste in all parts of the
plant. It grows erect to a height of 1-4 ft in moist shady places with
smooth leaves and white flowers with rose-purple spots on the petals. Stem
dark green, 0.3 - 1.0 m in height, 2-6 mm in diameter, quadrangular with
longitudinal furrows and wings on the angles of the younger parts, slightly
enlarged at the nodes; leaves glabrous, up to 8.0 cm long and 2.5 cm broad,
lanceolate, pinnate; flowers small, in lax spreading axillary and terminal
racemes or panicles; capsules linear-oblong, acute at both ends, 1.9 cm x
0.3 cm; seeds numerous, sub quadrate, yellowish brown.
Medicinal uses: Since ancient times, Kariyat is used as a wonder drug in traditional Siddha and Ayurvedic systems of medicine as well as in tribal medicine in India and some other countries for multiple clinical applications. The therapeutic value of Kalmegh is due to its mechanism of action which is perhaps by enzyme induction. The plant extract exhibits antityphoid and antifungal activities.
• Is this flower misidentified? If yes, |