Great Mullein is a very distinctive plant, with an erect
leafy stem with a slender woolly spike of many yellow flowers, and with
inverted-lanceshaped pale yellowish-grey woolly leaves. Flower-spikes are
10-30 cm long, flowers 2-2.5 cm across, with a short flower-tube and 5 rounded
spreading petals; stamens with woolly-hairy filaments; bracts woolly,
longer than flowers. Upper leaves with base of blades continuing in a
wing down stem, 5-15 cm, basal leaves stalked, up to 30 cm. The stem is
unbranched, 1-2 m. Great Mullein is found in the Himalayas, from Afghanistan
to SW China, and also Temperate Eurasia, at altitudes of 1800-4000 m.
Flowering: May-September.
An old superstition existed that witches used lamps and candles provided with
wicks of Mullein in their incantations, and another of the plant's many names,
'Hag's Taper', refers to this. Both in Europe and Asia the power of driving
away evil spirits was ascribed to the Mullein. Being a sure safeguard against
evil spirits and magic, and from the ancient classics, it was this plant which
Ullysess took to protect himself against the wiles of Circe.
Medicinal uses: Great Mullein has been used as an alternative
medicine for centuries, and in many countries throughout the world, the value
of Great Mullein as a proven medicinal herb is now backed by scientific
evidence. Some valuable constituents contained in Mullein are Coumarin and
Hesperidin, they exhibit many healing abilities. An infusion is taken
internally in the treatment of a wide range of chest complaints and also to
treat diarrhoea and bleeding of the lungs and bowels. Mullein oil is a very
medicinal and valuable destroyer of disease germs. An infusion of the flowers
in olive oil is used as earache drops, or as a local application in the
treatment of piles and other mucous membrane inflammations.
Identification credit: Umberto Boni
Photographed on Govindghat-Ghangria route, Uttarakhand.
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The flower labeled Great Mullein is ...