Habenaria species have small to large underground root tubers and erect stems
20 to 80 cm in length. Leaves are lance-shaped or ovate (round),
and are borne either along the stem or only at the base. If
basal, the leaves lie flat on the ground. The flowers are mostly green, white,
yellow and green or white and green. In our species the flowers are
resupinate (i.e. the lip faces down) and usually small, but there are some
medium-sized or large-flowered species. Petals are either unlobed or deeply
two-lobed. Lips are usually three-lobed and have a long spur that is sometimes
swollen at the end. The column is frequently rather complicated, with long
organs sticking out of it (stigma processes, lateral rostellum arms, anther
canals) The plant is deciduous, with the entire above-ground part of the
plant dying back each year. Golden Yellow Habenaria is found in the Himalayas,
from Kashmir to Bhutan, Western Ghats, Burma, at altitudes of 500-1200 m.