Botanical name:Brassica napus var. napusFamily:Brassicaceae (Mustard family)
Gobhi Sarson is a form of mustard greens which is only found in
cultivation. It is an annual herb with stems up to 1.5 m tall. Stems are
erect, reddish-purple below, greenish-red above, hairless, arising from
large thickened taproot up to 10 cm in diameter. Leaves are alternately
arranged and hairless. Lowest leaves are up to 25 cm long, pinnately cut,
with small prickles above and below. Middle and upper stem leaves are
stem-clasping, glaucous, lanceshaped. Margins are toothed with prickles
caused by veins extending beyond leaf tissue. Flowers are borne in racemes
at the end of branches, compact in flower, elongating in fruit to 40 cm
long. Flower-stalks are 5-6 mm long, elongating in fruit to 1.5 cm long, 1
mm in diameter. Flowers have 4 petals, 4-5 mm broad at the tip, blunt,
yellow, up to 1cm long, clawed. Stamens are 6, erect. Longer 4 stamens
with filaments to 4.5mm long, white, glabrous. Shorter stamens with
filaments to 2mm long. Anthers are yellow, 2mm long. Ovary 4.5mm long,
slightly flattened, glabrous. Style is 2 mm long, persistent in fruit as
beak. Sepals are 4, yellow, 1.5mm broad, 6mm long, linear, spreading to
erect. Flowering: April-September.
Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
Photographed in Delhi.
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The flower labeled Gobhi Sarson is ...