Gambia Pea is an erect, annual herb, up to 2.5 m high;
stems densely velvet-hairy with appressed hairs. Flowers are borne in
racemes at branch-ends, up to 6 cm long. Flowers are many, crowded at
the top; bracts subulate or thread-like, 3-4 mm long, early falling
off. Petals are yellow; vexillum ovate, about 0.9 x 0.6 cm, with
prominent reddish vein, hairless outside, slightly shorter than the
keel; wing petals oblong, about 1 x 0.3 cm; keel petals about 0.9 x 0.5
cm, with a distinct straight beak and with a prominent band of hairs
along the upper margins and not twisted. Sepal-cup is 4-5 mm long,
velvet-hairy, lobes subulate triangular, more or less equal to the
tube. Leaves are alternate, 3-foliolate; leaflets 2.5-8.5 x 0.8-2.5 cm,
linear-inverted-lanceshaped or obovate, sparsely adpressed velvet-hairy
on the lower surface, variable, the at branch-ends usually slightly
longer than the laterals; leaf-stalks 3.5-8.0 cm long; stipules
oblong-sickle shaped, 0.9-2.5 x 0.3-0.7 cm, tapering, very
unequal-sided. Pods nearly stalkless, oblong-ellipsoid, 1.5-2.0 x
0.7-0.9 cm, thinly velvet-hairy, blackish-brown; seeds 12-16,
oblong-kidney-shaped, about 4 mm long, yellow, usually tinged orange
red. Gambia Pea is native to Tropical Africa, naturalized in India.
Identification credit: Ashutosh Sharma
Photographed at Yelahanka, Bengaluru.
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The flower labeled Gambia Pea is ...