Funnel Balsam is a herb about 1-2 ft tall, with stems
erect, round, hairless, and with few pink flowers in 2-4 flowered
clusters in leaf-axils. Flower-cluster-stalks are about 2-4 mm long,
hairless. Flowers are bisexual, zygomorphic, about 3-3.5 cm across,
flower-stalk slender, about 1.5-2.5 cm long, sepals 3, overlapping, 2
lateral ones flat, small, linear, tip apiculate, hairless, about 2-3 mm
long, posterior sepal (Lip) large, petal-like, shaped like the end of a
trumpet, about 7-9 mm long, spurred, spur thread-like, abruptly
constricted, about 1.5-2 cm long. Upper standard petal is obovate,
hoodlike on the back, about 6-7 mm long. Lateral petals (wings) are
fused in pairs, bilobed, about 1 cm long, reddish. Stamens are 5,
anthers bi-locular. ovary 5-celled. Leaves are alternate, ovate-oblong
to narrow inverted-lanceshaped, about 3-6 x 0.8-2 cm across, base
wedge-shaped or long narrowed, margins nearly entire or shallow rounded
toothed with few thread-like appendages about 1 mm long, tip long
tapering, lateral veins about 14-18 on either side of the midrib,
papery, green above and paler whitish beneath, minutely velvet-hairy
both above and beneath, leaf-stalk slender, about 1.5-4.5 cm long,
stipule glands digitate, about 2 mm long. Fruit is narrow
spindle-shaped, about 0.8-1.4 x 0.3-0.5 cm across, swollen in the
middle, loculicidally splitting by 5 valves, hairless. Funnel Balsam is
native to Eastern Himalayas, at altitudes of about 300-1500 m, probably
endemic to Sikkim and West Bengal.
Identification credit: Rajib Gogoi
Photographed in Soureni, Mirik, West Bengal.
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The flower labeled Funnel Balsam is ...