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Fragrant Mignonette
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Fragrant Mignonette
A Naturalized Photo: Sushain Babu
Common name: Fragrant Mignonette, Garden Mignonette, Sweet Mignonette • Chinese: 木犀草 Mu Xi Cao
Botanical name: Reseda odorata    Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family)
Synonyms: Reseda neilgherrensis, Reseda odorata var. neilgherrensis

Fragrant Mignonette is a herb usually annual, up to 40 cm tall, hairless. Stem is branched. Leaves are nearly stalkless, spoon-shaped or lanceshaped to elliptic-oblong, entire or toothed to parted, papery. Flowers are borne in branch-end racemes, white or light yellow, or orange-red when cultivated, very fragrant. Petals are 6, clawed at base, lower 2 entire, lateral 2 digitate, upper 2 digitate with few segments and equaling sepals. Sepals are 6, narrowly spoon-shaped, 2.5-4 mm, shorter than flower-stalk. Stamens are 17-20; filaments subulate. Carpels 3. Capsules are drooping, almost spherical or urn-shaped, 3-angled, about 1 cm. Fragrant Mignonette is native to Libya to N. Egypt, widely cultivated and naturalized elsewhere.
Medicinal uses: The plant parts are used for the alleviation of pain and relief from irritation. It yields an oil which is used for the manufacture of cosmetics.

Identification credit: Tabish Photographed in Chakarasi, Amroha, Uttar Pradesh.

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