FoI
Forest Champa
Share Foto info
Forest Champa
ative Photo: Narendra Joshi
Common name: Forest Champa • Dogri: गुहादड़ Guhaadad, पादड़ें Paadadehn • Gujarati: ગીડસ Gidas • Hindi: बन चंपा Ban Champa, महाबल Mahabal, पादन हींग Padan Hing • Kannada: ಅಡವಿ ಚಂಪಕ Adavi Champaka • Kol: Kudia, Selauli, Sarkapi • Kumaoni: पादेड़ा Padera • Marathi: गिडेसा Gidesa, गितसाई Gitasai, जिनसाई Jinsayi, जितसाया Jitasaya, वन चंपा Van Champa • Nepali: बाख्रा पीरे Baakhraa Pire, बन चाँप Ban Chaamp, गुह्य बीरी Guhya Biri, करकरे घांस Karkare Ghaans, तुगा सागे Tugaa Saage • Odia: ଜନ ମିରଗିରି Jana Miragiri, ପୀତଣ୍ଡି Pitandi, ତ୍ରିବାସନ Tribasana • Pahari: पदैन Padain • Punjabi: ਫਿਸਾਉਣੀ Fisauni, ਮੁਸਕੇਈ Muskei, ਫਿੱਲੂ Phillu • Telugu: ఎర్రమోగి Erramogi, కొండమూరితిది Kondamuritidi Source: Names of Plants in India
Botanical name: Spermadictyon suaveolens    Family: Rubiaceae (Coffee family)
Synonyms: Hamiltonia suaveolens, Hamiltonia mysorensis

Forest Champa is a branched shrub, growing up to 1-2 m tall. The species name suaveolens means sweet-scented, and refers to the fragrant flowers. All vegetative parts stink when bruised. Oppositely arranged elliptic-lancelike leaves, 10-20 cm, are finely velvety. Leaf stalks are 1-2 cm long. Flowers occur in many-flowered spherical heads, arrange in panicles at the end of branches. The spherical heads are 5-10 cm across. Flowers are fragrant, in bunches of 5 or more. Sepals are small, very narrow, and tapering. Flowers are white with a relatively long tube and short, oblong petals. The tube is slender, funnel-shaped, up to 1.5 cm long, with 4-5 short petals, spreading up to 8 mm. Stamens remain inside the flower throat. Style with 5-lobed stigma protrudes out of the flower. Fruit is capsule-like, crowned by the leftover sepals. In China it is grown for its showy, fragrant flowers. Only seen wild in India. This flower is seen in Western Ghats and Himalayas, from Pakistan to SE Tibet, at altitudes of 700-2300 m. Flowering: October-March.

Identification credit: Tabish Photographed in Maharashtra.

• Is this flower misidentified? If yes,