Fire Flame Bush is a spreading, deciduous shrub, small in size but very
conspicuous on dry, rocky hillsides. It is up to 3 m tall with
spreading stems. Leaves nearly stalkless, 4-11 x 2-4 cm, ovate-lanceshaped
or lanceshaped, subleathery, whitish velvety woolly and finely orangish-
or black-dotted beneath. Flowers are crimson, slightly zygomorphic, in
2-16-flowered in leaf-axils cymes; flower-stalks to 1 cm long. Calyx
tube 1-1.5 cm long, tubular; sepals 6, short, more or less triangular,
alternating with small callous appendages. Petals are 6, red, 3-4 mm long,
lanceshaped-tapering. Stamens are 12, inserted near the bottom of the calyx
tube, 0.5-1.5 cm long, prominently protruding out. Ovary is 4-6 mm long,
oblong, 2-celled; ovules many;
style 0.7-1.5 cm long. Capsules are 0.6-1 x 0.25-0.4 cm, ellipsoid, included
in the calyx. Seeds numerous, trigonous-ovoid. Fire Flame Bush
is found in Sri Lanka, South Konkan and on the Ghats and ascends the
Himalayas up to 200-1800 m, but is rarer in South India.
Medicinal uses: This is a drug largely used in native medicine.
This enters into the composition of many preparations, decoctions, churnas
and ghritas for various diseases, but chiefly dysentery and diarrhoea by
reason of its being highly astringent.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Mussoorie.
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The flower labeled Fire Flame Bush is ...