Fenugreek is an ancient spice, although
currently not much known in the West. In India, it is popular for pickles
and also in cooking. Dry roasting can enhance the
flavour and reduce the bitterness, provided care is taken not to overheat
the seeds. The plant is an erect annual herb, 10-50 cm tall, sparingly
velvety to hairless. Leaves are trifoliate with leaflets 1-3 cm long, 5-15
mm broad, obovate to inverted-lanceshaped, toothed or incised. Stipules
are lanceshaped, long-pointed, entire. Flowers are cream-colored or
yellowish-white, sometimes tinged with lilac, 1-2 in leaf axils. Sepal cup
is 7-8 mm long, teeth as long as the tube. Flowers are 1.2-1.8 cm long.
Fruit is 5-11 mm long, 3-5 mm broad, smooth or velvety, tapering into a
beak, 1-3.5 cm long, 10-20-seeded. Flowering: January-April.
Identification credit: Tabish
Photographed in Delhi & Imphal.
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The flower labeled Fenugreek is ...