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Botanical name: Mentha pulegium Family: Lamiaceae (Mint family)
Synonyms: Pulegium vulgare, Thymus bidentatus, Mentha aromatica European pennyroyal is a low, prostrate, and
spreading perennial herb, native to Europe and western Asia. Reaching a
height of 0.3 meters, the plant has ovate to nearly orbicular leaves
and lilac flowers, in dense whorls rising from each leaf axil. Crushed
Pennyroyal leaves exhibit a very strong fragrance similar to
spearmint. European Pennyroyal attracts
bees, butterflies and hoverflies. European Pennyroyal is used as a flea
repellent. Indeed, the Latin name pulegium was given by the
Romans who knew that the leaves kept the flea Pulex away. It is
cultivated in parts of India for its essential oil.
Medicinal uses:
![]() Identification credit: Gurcharan Singh
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