Botanical name:Premna esculentaFamily:Lamiaceae (Mint family) Synonyms: Gumira esculenta
Edible Premna is a shrub about 6-8 ft tall, short
stemmed hairless, branches and branchlets slender, bluntly four-edged,
furrowed. Flowers are borne in leaf-axils, and at branch-ends in
corymbs composed of 4-8 opposite cymes, velvet-hairy, about 4 x 6 cm
across, flower-cluster-stalks four-edged, 1-2 cm long. Flowers are
bisexual, many, greenish yellow, cream white, flower-stalks about 3 mm
long, sepal-cup cup-shaped, 5 toothed, teeth blunt, tip pointed,
velvet-hairy outside, about 3 x 3 mm across, flower funnel-shaped, 4
lobed, 2 lipped, white, lobes ovate to oblong, tip blunt, 3 x 2 mm
across, flower tube narrow, densely velvet-hairy at the throat,
hairless outside, about 3-4 mm long, stamens 4, didynamous, slightly
protruding, filaments hairless, thread-like, about 1.5-2.5 mm long,
style slender, thread-like, about 2.5 mm long. Leaves are simple,
opposite, elliptic-lanceshaped, obovate-elliptic, 6-16 x 3-8 cm across,
margins sawtoothed toothed, tip tapering, papery, dark green, hairless
above, slightly paler yellowish velvet-hairy beneath when young,
hairless when mature, lateral veins 4-7 on either side of the midvein.
Leaf-stalks are slender, about 0.4-0.7 cm long. Fruit is a drupe,
obovoid, about 3 mm in diameter, smooth, purple, fruiting sepal-cup
cup-shaped, 5 lobed, membranous. Edible Premna is found in NE India to
Thailand. Flowering : March-April.
Identification credit: M. Sawmliana
Photographed in Aizawl, Hlimen etc, Mizoram.
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The flower labeled Edible Premna is ...